Wheel Sizes
This example calculates the theoretical OD of wheels given common measurement parameters:
- BW = bead width (mm)
- AR = aspect ratio (sidewall height/width)
- RD = rim diameter (in)
These calculations were used to determine how much higher my 91S19 would sit with larger wheels. Three options include upgrade costs and references.
Contents
Helper function to do the math.
CalcOD = @(BW,AR,RD) RD+2*AR*BW/25.4;
Baseline: 98D19 stock wheels (14" LRC 1760#)
The 98D19 had 205/75-14 tires.
od14c = CalcOD(205,0.75,14)
od14c =
26.106
Current: 91S19 stock wheels (13" LRC 1360#)
The 91S19 currently has 175/80-13 tires.
od13c = CalcOD(175,0.8,13)
od13c =
24.024
Option 1: 13" LRD replacements (1730#)
Believe it or not Carlisle makes a 8-ply bias-ply D-load-rated Sure Trail tires that fit stock 13" rims.
od13d = CalcOD(185,0.8,13)
od13d =
24.654
IncreasedHeight = (od13d-od13c)/2 %in
IncreasedHeight =
0.31496
Upgrade cost (two new tires only)
NewTire = 85; %mounted on same rims
CostD13s = 2*NewTire
CostD13s = 170
Upgrade costs do not include tax.
Source:
Option 2: 15" LRC replacements (1840#)
od15c = CalcOD(205,0.75,15)
od15c =
27.106
IncreasedHeight = (od15c-od13c)/2 %in
IncreasedHeight =
1.5413
Upgrade cost (fits existing hubs, three new wheels - spare must match)
NewWheel = 120; %same 5 on 4.5" pattern
CostC15s = 3*NewWheel
CostC15s = 360
Upgrade costs do not include shipping, handling, etc.
Source: http://www.NorternTool.com
Option 3: 15" LRD replacements (2540#)
od15d = CalcOD(225,0.75,15)
od15d =
28.287
IncreasedHeight2 = (od15d-od13c)/2 %in
IncreasedHeight2 =
2.1319
Upgrade cost (requires new hubs and brakes, three new wheels)
NewWheel = 145; %each: 6-hole rims NewDrums = 80; %pair: 5 on 5.5" pattern, requires 12" brakes NewBrakes = 140; %pair: 12" complete set CostD15s = 3*NewWheel + NewDrums + NewBrakes
CostD15s = 655
Upgrade costs do not include shipping, handling, etc.
Source: http://www.NorternTool.com
Summary
- Option 1 meets a 3500# GVWR (along with a new axle).
- Option 2 increases ground clearance (wheel wells permitting).
- Option 3 enables higher GVWR (along with axle and frame mods).